Here’s an analysis of Indian men working in factories across various Indian states based on available labour and industry trends:
🔧 Analysis of Indian Men Working in Factories Across States
🇮🇳 Overview
India’s factory sector employs a large number of male workers, especially in manufacturing hubs. These include textiles, automobiles, chemicals, electronics, food processing, and metals. The majority of factory workers are men, particularly in physically demanding and shift-based jobs.
🏭 Top Indian States with High Male Factory Employment
| State | Key Industries | Male Factory Worker Share | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu | Textiles, Automobiles, Leather | Very High | Industrial hubs in Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruppur |
| Maharashtra | Automobiles, Chemicals, Electronics | High | Mumbai, Pune, Nashik are major factory zones |
| Gujarat | Textiles, Petrochemicals, Diamonds | High | Surat, Ahmedabad, Vadodara are major centers |
| Uttar Pradesh | Leather, Electronics, Garments | Medium-High | High concentration in Kanpur, Noida |
| Punjab | Hosiery, Engineering Goods, Cycles | High | Ludhiana is a major industrial city |
| Karnataka | Electronics, Aerospace, Machinery | Moderate | Bengaluru and Mysuru industrial belts |
| Haryana | Automobiles, Textiles | High | Major hub in Gurugram, Faridabad |
| West Bengal | Jute, Chemicals, Metalworks | Moderate | Factory activity in Howrah, Durgapur |
| Andhra Pradesh & Telangana | Pharma, Electronics, Food | Moderate | Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam lead |
🧑🏭 Demographic Insights
- Gender Ratio: Over 70–90% of factory workers in many sectors are men, especially in heavy industries.
- Age Group: Majority are aged 20–45 years.
- Education Level: Many have education up to 10th or 12th standard; technical diploma holders also common.
- Migration: High rate of male migration from Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha to factory jobs in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
📉 Challenges Faced by Male Factory Workers
- Long hours and shift work
- Occupational health risks
- Low wages in small-scale sectors
- Job insecurity in contract or informal work
- Poor housing and living conditions (especially migrants)
📈 Trends
- Automation and AI slowly reducing traditional factory jobs.
- Growth in electronics and EV manufacturing boosting factory employment in South India.
- Labour laws reforms may improve male worker conditions in the coming years.
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