In India, two key languages play a major role in making education more accessible for school children:

1. Hindi – The most widely spoken Indian language

• Used in central and northern states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and others.
• Many government schools use Hindi as the medium of instruction.
• Helps children in rural and semi-urban areas understand concepts in their native or regional tongue.

2. English – A national and global bridge language

• Commonly used in private and urban schools.
• English-medium education provides access to modern knowledge, global content, and competitive exams.
• It is important for higher education, jobs, and international opportunities.

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Why these two matter:

• Bilingual education (Hindi + English or local language + English) helps bridge regional understanding and future readiness.
• The NEP 2020 (National Education Policy) promotes learning in the mother tongue or regional language until at least Grade 5, while also emphasizing the importance of English proficiency.