In India, the Three-Language Formula is a key approach to making education more accessible and inclusive for school children. It aims to promote multilingualism, national unity, and better learning outcomes.
✅ The Three Languages in Indian Schools:
- Mother Tongue / Regional Language
- Examples: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Bengali, etc.
- Taught as the first language.
- Helps young children understand concepts better in a familiar language.
- Hindi (or any other Indian language, depending on region)
- Taught as a second language in non-Hindi speaking states.
- Promotes national integration and communication across states.
- English
- Taught as a second or third language, depending on the state.
- Essential for higher education, global knowledge, and jobs.
💡 How it works across India:
| Region | 1st Language | 2nd Language | 3rd Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil | English | Optional (not Hindi) |
| Karnataka | Kannada | English | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Marathi | Hindi | English |
| Uttar Pradesh (Hindi belt) | Hindi | English | Sanskrit / other |
| Kerala | Malayalam | English | Hindi |
| North-East (e.g. Assam) | Assamese / Tribal Lang. | Hindi | English |
🎯 Purpose:
- Promotes inclusivity for diverse language speakers.
- Improves cognitive ability and communication skills.
- Ensures access to education both locally and globally.
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