In India, mutual fund investments can be categorized into several types based on their investment objectives, asset classes, and risk profiles. Here are some of the main types of mutual fund investments in India:

Equity Funds

1. Large Cap Funds: Invest in large-cap stocks, providing stability and relatively lower risk.
2. Mid Cap Funds: Invest in mid-cap stocks, offering growth potential and moderate risk.
3. Small Cap Funds: Invest in small-cap stocks, providing high growth potential but higher risk.
4. Multi Cap Funds: Invest in a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering diversified exposure.
5. Sector Funds: Invest in specific sectors, such as technology, healthcare, or finance.
6. Thematic Funds: Invest in themes, such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), sustainability, or infrastructure.

Debt Funds

1. Liquid Funds: Invest in low-risk, short-term debt instruments, providing high liquidity.
2. Ultra-Short-Term Funds: Invest in low-risk debt instruments with a slightly longer maturity period.
3. Short-Term Funds: Invest in debt instruments with a medium-term maturity period.
4. Long-Term Funds: Invest in debt instruments with a longer maturity period.
5. Gilt Funds: Invest in government securities, providing low risk and stable returns.

Hybrid Funds

1. Balanced Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing balanced returns and moderate risk.
2. Arbitrage Funds: Invest in equity and debt markets, taking advantage of price differences.
3. Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt, with dynamic asset allocation.

Other Funds

1. Index Funds: Track a specific market index, such as the Nifty or Sensex.
2. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Trade on stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy and sell throughout the day.
3. Fund of Funds (FoFs): Invest in other mutual funds, providing diversified exposure.
4. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Invest in real estate assets, providing rental income and capital appreciation.
5. Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs): Invest in infrastructure assets, providing income and capital appreciation.

Tax-Saving Funds

1. ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme): Invest in equity markets, providing tax benefits under Section 80C.
2. Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits: Invest in fixed deposits, providing tax benefits under Section 80C.

It’s essential to note that each mutual fund has its unique features, risks, and investment objectives. Investors should carefully evaluate their financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon before investing in any mutual fund.