In India, voters are essential to the democratic process, as India follows a parliamentary democracy where the government is elected by the people. Here’s how voting works in Indian democracy:

1. Right to Vote

• Every Indian citizen aged 18 or above has the right to vote, regardless of caste, religion, or gender.
• Voting is conducted through a universal adult franchise, meaning every eligible citizen can vote.

2. Elections in India

• Lok Sabha Elections: Voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament). The party with the majority forms the government.
• State Assembly Elections: Voters elect Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) for their respective states.
• Local Elections: Elections for municipal corporations, panchayats, and councils allow local governance.

3. Election Commission & EVMs

• The Election Commission of India (ECI) conducts free and fair elections.
• Voting is done through Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), sometimes with a Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).

4. Voter Responsibility

• Registering to vote and ensuring their name is on the voter list.
• Making an informed choice by evaluating candidates and political parties.
• Participating in elections to uphold democratic values.