Public employees in India are spread across various sectors, including government ministries, public sector undertakings, and autonomous bodies. Here are some statistics on public employees in India:

Government Sector Employment

  • The government sector is the largest employer in India, with approximately 19.11 million employees as of March 2022 ¹.
  • The Central Government employs around 3.2 million people, while the State Governments employ around 7.3 million people ¹.
  • The Indian Railways is the largest employer in the country, with over 1.4 million employees ¹.

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)

  • There are over 300 PSUs in India, employing around 1.5 million people ¹.
  • The majority of PSU employees work in the manufacturing sector, followed by the services sector ¹.

Autonomous Bodies

  • Autonomous bodies, such as universities and research institutions, employ around 1.2 million people ¹.
  • These bodies are responsible for promoting education, research, and development in various fields ¹.

Defense Personnel

  • The Indian Armed Forces employ around 1.4 million personnel, including officers, junior commissioned officers, and other ranks ¹.
  • The defense sector is one of the largest employers in the country ¹.

Note: The statistics mentioned above are based on various sources, including government reports and industry estimates.


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