A concerning topic! Here’s an overview of the rising drug abuse issue in India:

Factors Contributing to the Rise

1. Easy availability: Drugs are readily available in many parts of the country, particularly in urban areas.
2. Lack of awareness: Many people, especially youth, are unaware of the dangers and consequences of drug abuse.
3. Peer pressure: Peer pressure and social influence play a significant role in initiating substance use.
4. Stress and mental health: Stress, anxiety, and depression can lead to substance abuse as a coping mechanism.
5. Porosity of borders: India’s porous borders and lack of effective border control enable the smuggling of drugs into the country.

Demographics and Statistics

1. Youth affected: The majority of drug abusers in India are between 15 and 35 years old.
2. Urban-rural divide: Drug abuse is more prevalent in urban areas, but it’s also rising in rural areas.
3. 3.1 crore users: According to the National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India (2019), approximately 3.1 crore Indians (2.7% of the population) use cannabis, opioids, and other substances.

Consequences and Impact

1. Health risks: Substance abuse can lead to serious health issues, including overdose, organ damage, and increased risk of infectious diseases.
2. Social and economic impacts: Drug abuse can lead to strained relationships, loss of employment, and economic instability.
3. Criminal involvement: Substance abuse can lead to involvement in criminal activities, further exacerbating the problem.

Government Initiatives and Response

1. National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: The government has formulated a national policy to address the issue of drug abuse.
2. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act: The NDPS Act is a comprehensive legislation that regulates the manufacture, sale, and distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
3. National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse: The government has established a national fund to support initiatives aimed at preventing and controlling drug abuse.

Challenges and Way Forward

1. Limited resources: The government faces challenges in allocating sufficient resources to address the issue effectively.
2. Stigma and social barriers: Stigma and social barriers hinder efforts to address drug abuse, particularly in rural and marginalized communities.
3. Need for integrated approach: A comprehensive and integrated approach involving multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations, is necessary to address the issue effectively.