Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Here’s a brief history:

Ancient and Medieval Periods

1. Koli Fishing Community (1st century CE): The area around Mumbai was inhabited by the Koli fishing community.
2. Mauryan Empire (3rd century BCE): The Mauryan Empire, under Emperor Ashoka, extended its rule to the region.
3. Silhara Dynasty (9th-13th century): The Silhara dynasty, a Hindu kingdom, ruled the region.

Portuguese and British Colonial Era

1. Portuguese Colonization (1534): The Portuguese established a trading post in Mumbai.
2. British East India Company (1668): The British East India Company acquired Mumbai from the Portuguese.
3. Bombay Presidency (1818): The British established the Bombay Presidency, with Mumbai as its capital.

Indian Independence Movement

1. Indian National Congress (1885): The Indian National Congress, a key player in the Indian independence movement, was founded in Mumbai.
2. Quit India Movement (1942): Mumbai played a significant role in the Quit India Movement, with many protests and demonstrations taking place in the city.

Post-Independence Era

1. Migration and Urbanization (1947-1960s): Mumbai experienced significant migration and urbanization following India’s independence.
2. Economic Growth (1970s-1980s): Mumbai emerged as a major economic hub, with the growth of industries like textiles, finance, and entertainment.
3. Modern Mumbai (1990s-present): Mumbai has continued to grow and develop, with a focus on infrastructure, transportation, and cultural preservation.

Key Dates

1. 1534: Portuguese establish a trading post.
2. 1668: British East India Company acquires Mumbai.
3. 1818: Bombay Presidency is established.
4. 1885: Indian National Congress is founded.
5. 1947: India gains independence.

Important Figures

1. Gautama Buddha: The Buddha is said to have visited the region around Mumbai.
2. Shivaji: The Maratha king Shivaji, who fought against the Mughal Empire, was born near Mumbai.
3. Dadabhai Naoroji: A key figure in the Indian independence movement, Naoroji was born in Mumbai.
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, Tilak was born in Mumbai.