Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka. Here’s a brief history:

Ancient and Medieval Periods

1. Western Ganga Dynasty (350-550 CE): Bangalore was part of the Western Ganga Dynasty, a powerful kingdom that ruled much of southern India.
2. Chola Empire (1000-1200 CE): The Chola Empire, known for its military conquests and cultural achievements, ruled Bangalore.
3. Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE): The Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful Hindu kingdom, ruled Bangalore and surrounding areas.

Founding and British Colonial Era

1. Kempe Gowda (1537): Kempe Gowda, a feudal lord, founded Bangalore and built a mud fort.
2. British East India Company (1799): The British East India Company defeated the Kingdom of Mysore, which included Bangalore, in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
3. Cantonment and Civil Station (1806): The British established a cantonment and civil station in Bangalore, marking the beginning of British rule.

Indian Independence Movement

1. Indian National Congress (1885): The Indian National Congress, a key player in the Indian independence movement, was founded in Bombay, but Bangalore played a significant role in the movement.
2. Quit India Movement (1942): Bangalore was a hub for the Quit India Movement, with many protests and demonstrations taking place in the city.

Post-Independence Era

1. Migration and Urbanization (1947-1960s): Bangalore experienced significant migration and urbanization following India’s independence.
2. IT and Technology Hub (1990s-present): Bangalore emerged as a major IT and technology hub, earning the nickname “Silicon Valley of India.”
3. Modern Bangalore (2000s-present): Bangalore has continued to grow and develop, with a focus on infrastructure, transportation, and cultural preservation.

Key Dates

1. 1537: Kempe Gowda founds Bangalore.
2. 1799: British East India Company defeats the Kingdom of Mysore.
3. 1885: Indian National Congress is founded.
4. 1947: India gains independence.

Important Figures

1. Kempe Gowda: Founder of Bangalore.
2. Tipu Sultan: Ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, which included Bangalore.
3. Mahatma Gandhi: Led the Indian independence movement, with Bangalore playing a significant role.
4. N.R. Narayana Murty: Co-founder of Infosys, a leading IT company that helped establish Bangalore as a technology hub.